Supplement Hype reports the state of evidence and grades claims. It is not a
substitute for a doctor or pharmacist and does not diagnose, treat, or cure
anything. Read the full disclaimer →
Ranked by the strength of human evidence — not popularity. 22 entries touch this goal. Each is graded
claim by claim, because the same supplement can be strong for one use and
weak for another.
Quietly effective and under-marketed. The nitrate in beetroot genuinely lowers blood pressure a little and improves endurance - a rare case of substance over hype.
Marketed
45
Evidence
70
Better than its hype
Marketing intensity 45 of 100. Evidence strength 70 of 100.
Verdict: Better than its hype.
Genuinely fixes fatigue when you're iron-deficient. But taking it without a blood test is a real mistake - excess iron is harmful and there's no easy way to get rid of it.
Marketed
60
Evidence
55
Hype ≈ evidence
Marketing intensity 60 of 100. Evidence strength 55 of 100.
Verdict: Hype ≈ evidence.
Essential and genuinely energising if you're deficient. The 'B12 for energy' shots and gummies do nothing measurable if your levels are already normal.
Marketed
75
Evidence
55
Slightly overhyped
Marketing intensity 75 of 100. Evidence strength 55 of 100.
Verdict: Slightly overhyped.
One of the better-supported nootropic herbs for memory - but it works slowly over weeks, not as an instant focus hit, and the gut side effects are real.
Marketed
62
Evidence
52
Slightly overhyped
Marketing intensity 62 of 100. Evidence strength 52 of 100.
Verdict: Slightly overhyped.
Best-supported paired with caffeine for smoother focus. As a standalone anti-anxiety or sleep cure, the evidence is thinner than the nootropic marketing suggests.
Marketed
68
Evidence
50
Slightly overhyped
Marketing intensity 68 of 100. Evidence strength 50 of 100.
Verdict: Slightly overhyped.
A reasonable add-on for statin muscle aches and heart failure, where the evidence is mixed-to-promising. As a general 'energy and anti-aging' pill for healthy people, it's weak.
Marketed
70
Evidence
45
Overhyped
Marketing intensity 70 of 100. Evidence strength 45 of 100.
Verdict: Overhyped.
Genuinely helpful for holding cognition together under acute stress or sleep deprivation - but largely useless as an everyday 'focus' pill when you're rested.
Marketed
55
Evidence
45
Slightly overhyped
Marketing intensity 55 of 100. Evidence strength 45 of 100.
Verdict: Slightly overhyped.
More real evidence than most 'test boosters' - it does nudge testosterone, mostly in men who are already low. The TikTok 'alpha' framing is way ahead of the data.
Marketed
80
Evidence
45
Overhyped
Marketing intensity 80 of 100. Evidence strength 45 of 100.
Verdict: Overhyped.
A genuinely interesting mushroom with promising animal data and a few small, mixed human trials. The 'grow new brain cells' marketing is far ahead of what's been shown in people.
Marketed
80
Evidence
40
Overhyped
Marketing intensity 80 of 100. Evidence strength 40 of 100.
Verdict: Overhyped.
A 2023 mouse study lit up the longevity world - then a 2025 human study undercut the core premise. For exercise there's a small, real signal; for living longer, it's unproven.
Marketed
70
Evidence
40
Overhyped
Marketing intensity 70 of 100. Evidence strength 40 of 100.
Verdict: Overhyped.
Better evidenced than most longevity supplements - real RCTs show small gains in muscle strength and mitochondrial markers. Caveats: effects are modest, trials are small and industry-funded.
Marketed
76
Evidence
38
Overhyped
Marketing intensity 76 of 100. Evidence strength 38 of 100.
Verdict: Overhyped.
A pricey powdered multivitamin with great marketing. The handful of trials are mostly run by the makers, and none show it does what the podcast ads imply.
Marketed
88
Evidence
35
Severely overhyped
Marketing intensity 88 of 100. Evidence strength 35 of 100.
Verdict: Severely overhyped.
Marketed as the magnesium that reaches your brain. The human evidence is one or two small, industry-funded trials - promising, nowhere near proven, and priced at a steep premium.
Marketed
80
Evidence
35
Severely overhyped
Marketing intensity 80 of 100. Evidence strength 35 of 100.
Verdict: Severely overhyped.
It reliably raises NAD+ in your blood. Whether that does anything for human aging is unproven - and in the US the FDA no longer allows it to be sold as a supplement.
Marketed
90
Evidence
30
Severely overhyped
Marketing intensity 90 of 100. Evidence strength 30 of 100.
Verdict: Severely overhyped.
A compelling longevity mechanism (it triggers autophagy) with encouraging animal data - but the human cognition trials are small and mixed, not the proven memory aid it's sold as.
Marketed
72
Evidence
25
Severely overhyped
Marketing intensity 72 of 100. Evidence strength 25 of 100.
Verdict: Severely overhyped.
A century-old medical dye with interesting mechanisms, almost no long-term human evidence for the biohacker claims, and real, specific dangers if you take antidepressants.
Marketed
95
Evidence
20
Severely overhyped
Marketing intensity 95 of 100. Evidence strength 20 of 100.
Verdict: Severely overhyped.
A Himalayan resin with a couple of tiny testosterone studies and a big TikTok budget. The heavy-metal contamination risk is the part the videos never mention.
Marketed
85
Evidence
20
Severely overhyped
Marketing intensity 85 of 100. Evidence strength 20 of 100.
Verdict: Severely overhyped.
What supplements actually work for energy & focus?
Based on human evidence, the best-supported options here are Creatine monohydrate, Caffeine, Beetroot / dietary nitrate. Each is graded claim by claim — open a card for the sources.
Which energy & focus supplements are overhyped?
Watch out for Greens powder (AG1 etc.), NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide), Spermidine, Methylene blue, Shilajit — the marketing runs well ahead of the human evidence for these.